Flap Endonuclease 1

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Flap Endonuclease 1 Contributes to Telomere Stability

Telomere stability plays an important role in the preservation of genomic stability and is maintained through the coordinated actions of telomere-specific proteins and DNA repair and replication proteins [1, 2]. Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) is a protein that plays a role in lagging-strand DNA replication, base excision repair, homologous recombination, and reinitiation of stalled replication fork...

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Human RECQL5β stimulates flap endonuclease 1

Human RECQL5 is a member of the RecQ helicase family which is implicated in genome maintenance. Five human members of the family have been identified; three of them, BLM, WRN and RECQL4 are associated with elevated cancer risk. RECQL1 and RECQL5 have not been linked to any human disorder yet; cells devoid of RECQL1 and RECQL5 display increased chromosomal instability. Here, we report the physic...

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Acetylation of Dna2 endonuclease/helicase and flap endonuclease 1 by p300 promotes DNA stability by creating long flap intermediates.

Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) and Dna2 endonuclease/helicase (Dna2) sequentially coordinate their nuclease activities for efficient resolution of flap structures that are created during the maturation of Okazaki fragments and repair of DNA damage. Acetylation of FEN1 by p300 inhibits its endonuclease activity, impairing flap cleavage, a seemingly undesirable effect. We now show that p300 also acet...

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Targeting DNA Flap Endonuclease 1 to Impede Breast Cancer Progression

DNA flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) plays critical roles in maintaining genome stability and integrity by participating in both DNA replication and repair. Suppression of FEN1 in cells leads to the retardation of DNA replication and accumulation of unrepaired DNA intermediates, resulting in DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) and apoptosis. Therefore, targeting FEN1 could serve as a potent strategy for ...

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Involvement of flap endonuclease 1 in base excision DNA repair.

Base excision repair can proceed in either one of two alternative pathways: a DNA polymerase beta-dependent pathway and a proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-dependent pathway. Excision of an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site by cutting the phosphate backbone on its 3' side following incision at its 5' side by AP endonuclease is a prerequisite to completion of these repair pathways. Using a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annual Review of Biochemistry

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0066-4154,1545-4509

DOI: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-072511-122603